THE SCHOOL OF CISCO NETWORKING (SCN): CISCO - EIGRP QUICK REFERENCE:
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CISCO - EIGRP QUICK REFERENCE:

CISCO - EIGRP QUICK REFERENCE
CISCO PROPRIETARY PROTOCOL

ADVANCED DISTANCE VECTOR

AUTOMATIC SUMMARIZATION AT CLASSFUL BOUNDARY (CAN BE DISABLED/TURNED OFF)

    
  • SUPPORTS VLSM/CIDR

        
  • MANUALLY SUMMARIZED ROUTES HAVE AD OF 5, POINT TO NULL0

        
  • MORE SPECIFIC ROUTES WITHIN SUMMARIZED RANGE MUST EXIST IN ROUTING TABLE, OR SUMMARIZED ROUTE DISAPPEARS

    MULTICAST ADDRESS 224.0.0.10

        
  • UNICAST AND MULTICAST ARE USED FOR UPDATES

    IP/IPX/APPLETALK ROUTED PROTOCOL SUPPORT

    NO SPECIAL CONFIGURATION REQUIRED FOR VARIOUS LAYER 2 TECHNOLOGIES

    UNEQUAL COST LOAD BALANCING

    SUCCESSOR - BEST PATH TO A DESTINATION

    FEASIBLE SUCESSOR - SECOND BEST PATH TO A DESTINATION

        
  • ADVERTISED DISTANCE - COST FROM NEXT HOP TO FINAL DESTINATION
        
  • FEASIBLE DISTANCE - COST FROM LOCAL ROUTER TO FINAL DESTINATION
        
  • FOR FEASIBLE SUCCESSOR TO BE USED, AD MUST BE LESS THAN THE FD THROUGH SUCCESSOR

    HELLO PACKETS ARE SENT EVERY 5 SECONDS ON LINKS GREATER THAN T1

        
  • SENT EVERY 60 SECONDS FOR T1 AND SLOWER
        
  • HOLD TIME INTERVAL DEFAULTS TO 3 TIMES THE HELLO INTERVAL
        
  • CHANGING DEFAULT HELLO INTERVAL DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY UPDATE THE HOLD TIME
        
  • IP HELLO-INTERVAL EIGRP {AS} {SECONDS} INTERFACE COMMAND
        
  • IP HOLD-TIME EIGRP {AS} {SECONDS} INTERFACE COMMAND

    UN-ACKNOWLEDGED MULTICAST UPDATES ARE UNICAST TO THE HOST THAT DID NOT ACK. THIS AVOIDS HOLD UPS WITH FURTHER UPDATES TO THE REST OF THE NETWORK

    EIGRP METRIC IS BASED ON LOAD, BANDWIDTH, DELAY, AND RELIABILITY.

        
  • CISCO RECOMMENDS LEAVING K VALUES AT DEFAULT

    CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP

        
  • ROUTER EIGRP {AS}

        
  • NETWORK {ADDRESS | WILDCARD MASK} (WILDCARD IS OPTIONAL)

        
  • NO AUTO-SUMMARY (TURNS OFF SUMMARIZATION AT CLASSFUL BOUNDARY)

        
  • REDISTRIBUTE STATIC (REDISTRIBUTES ANY STATIC ROUTES INTO THE PROTOCOL)

        
  • VARIANCE {#} (MODIFIES WHICH ROUTES WILL BE CONSIDERED FOR UNEQUAL COST LOAD BALANCING)

        
  • MAX-PATHS {#} (NUMBER OF PATHS TO BE USED FOR LOAD BALANCING. DEFAULT IS 4, MAX IS 16)

        
  • IP SUMMARY-ADDRESS EIGRP {AS} {ADDRESS | MASK} (INTERFACE CONFIGURATION COMMAND TO SUMMARIZE ROUTES AT A NON CLASSFUL BOUNDARY.)

        
  • EIGRP STUB RECEIVE-ONLY ( THIS CREATES A STUB IN EIGRP. THE “RECEIVE-ONLY OPTION” TELLS THE STUB ROUTER TO NOT SEND ANY ROUTES)

    EIGRP AUTHENTICATION

        
  • EIGRP SUPPORTS CLEARTEXT AND MD5 AUTHENTICATION. IT LOOKS LIKE WE’RE ONLY CONCERNED WITH MD5 FOR THE EXAMS (FOR OBVIOUS SECURITY REASONS)

        
  • IP AUTHENTICATION MODE EIGRP {AS} MD5 (INTERFACE CONFIG MODE)

        
  • IP AUTHENTICATION KEY-CHAIN EIGRP {AS} {NAME OF KEYCHAIN}

        
  • KEY CHAIN {NAME OF KEYCHAIN} (GLOBAL CONFIG MODE)

         KEY {KEY-ID} (THIS CAN BE BETWEEN 0-2147483647)
         KEY-STRING {KEY}

    AS OF IOS 12.3, EIGRP SENDS A GRACEFUL GOODBYE MESSAGE WHEN BRINGING THE PROCESS DOWN. GOODBYE MESSAGES ARE SENT INSIDE OF HELLO PACKETS

    HELPFUL COMMANDS

         SHOW IP EIGRP NEIGHBORS

         SHOW IP ROUTE

         SHOW IP ROUTE EIGRP

         SHOW IP PROTOCOLS – SHOWS ACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOL INFO (DISPLAYS K VALUES)

         SHOW IP EIGRP INTERFACES

         SHOW IP EIGRP TOPLOGY – SUCCESSOR/FEASIBLE SUCCESSOR

         SHOW IP EIGRP TRAFFIC

         DEBUG EIGRP PACKETS

    KEY TECHNOLOGIES

        
  • DUAL FINITE STATE

        
  • RTP

        
  • NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY/RECOVERY

        
  • PROTOCOL DEPENDANT MODULES (IP, IPX, APPLETALK)



    CONCLUSION:


    The Goal Of This Article Is To Give An Easy Way To Understand The “CISCO - EIGRP QUICK REFERENCE". Hope This Article Will Help Every Beginners Who Are Going To Start Cisco Lab Practice Without Any Doubts.

    Some Topics That You Might Want To Pursue On Your Own That We Did Not Cover In This Article Are Listed Here, Thank You And Best Of Luck.

    This Article Written Author By: Premakumar Thevathasan. CCNA, CCNP, CCIP, MCSE, MCSA, MCSA - MSG, CIW Security Analyst, CompTIA Certified A+.

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